Tulsipur Nepal Travel Guide 2026 | Complete City Information

Tulsipur, established in 1992 through the merger of Tulsipur and Amritpur village development committees and later expanded in 2014, stands as a historically significant Sub-Metropolitan City in Dang District of Lumbini Province, serving as the second most populous city in the district after Ghorahi with approximately 150,000 residents. This strategic city carries remarkable historical importance as the former seat of the House of Tulsipur, which once ruled one of the largest Taluqs of Oudh, India, and was part of the influential Baise Rajya (22 principalities) confederation before Nepal's unification. Positioned at the foot of the Siwalik Hills and surrounded by the fertile Deukhuri Valley, Tulsipur enjoys a subtropical climate ideal for agriculture and serves as a crucial transportation and commercial hub connecting the Terai plains with mid-hill regions, providing gateway access to Rukum, Salyan, and Pyuthan districts.

The city offers visitors an exceptional blend of educational excellence, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, highlighted by the prestigious Nepal Sanskrit University established in 1986 as the country's second-oldest university offering unique classical and modern education programs including Bachelor (Shastri), Masters (Acharya), and doctoral courses in Sanskrit alongside BAMS (Ayurvedic Medicine) and architectural studies. Cultural attractions include the remarkable Tharu Cultural Museum at Dangisaran showcasing indigenous lifestyle and arts, historic temples like Ambikeshwari and Pandabeshwar Mahadev, and vibrant festivals celebrating the diverse ethnic composition of 31.8% Chhetri, 25.0% Tharu, 14.3% Hill Brahmin, and 7.8% Magar communities who maintain rich traditions through folk music including Deuda, Sorathi, and Jhumra dances, plus major celebrations of Dashain, Tihar, Holi, and the unique Tharu New Year festival of Maghi.

With excellent transportation infrastructure including Tulsipur Airport offering domestic flights to Kathmandu, strategic road connections via the Rapti-Babai Highway to mountain districts, and proximity to the Mahendra Highway at Amiliya, Tulsipur perfectly balances accessibility with authentic cultural experiences and educational opportunities. The city's renowned Rapti Eye Hospital serving 1.4 million people, scenic attractions like Jakhera Lake for boating and picnics, Purandhara Waterfall, and nearby Chameri Cave with historical significance, combined with its role as a major educational center hosting students from multiple districts, make it an essential destination for travelers seeking to experience Nepal's classical education heritage, rich Tharu culture, and the strategic importance of this former principality that continues to bridge ancient traditions with modern development in the heart of Lumbini Province.