Kathmandu Nepal Travel Guide 2026 | Complete City Information

Kathmandu, Nepal's vibrant capital city, sits majestically in a fertile valley surrounded by towering Himalayan peaks, serving as the political, cultural, and economic heart of the nation. This ancient city, whose name derives from 'Kastha Mandap' (wooden shelter), boasts a remarkable history spanning over two millennia, from its foundation by the Licchavi dynasty in the 3rd century through the golden age of the Malla kingdoms to its current status as a modern metropolis. The UNESCO World Heritage-listed Kathmandu Valley encompasses seven monument groups, including the iconic Durbar Square complex that once served as the royal palace of Malla and Shah dynasties, along with sacred sites like Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), Boudhanath Stupa, and Pashupatinath Temple, creating one of the world's most concentrated collections of religious and architectural treasures.

Despite the devastating impacts of the 2015 earthquake that damaged many historic structures, Kathmandu has demonstrated remarkable resilience through extensive restoration efforts using traditional techniques and original materials. The painstakingly rebuilt Kasthamandap temple (reopened in 2022) and Trailokya Mohan Narayan temple (completed in 2024) stand as symbols of Nepal's unwavering spirit and commitment to preserving its cultural heritage. Today's Kathmandu seamlessly blends ancient traditions with modern urban life, where centuries-old temples coexist with bustling markets, traditional festivals like Indra Jatra fill the streets with masked dancers and vibrant celebrations, and the maze-like alleys of the old city lead to hidden courtyards and architectural gems. Visitors can experience authentic Newari culture, sample world-renowned cuisine, explore artisan workshops, and use the city as a gateway to Himalayan adventures, all while witnessing a living testament to the enduring power of cultural preservation and community resilience.